初歩

初歩
しょほ
elements
rudiments
ABC's of..
* * *
しょほ【初歩】
*element
[the ~s] (学問の)初歩;(芸術・科学などの)基本

the elements of geometry 幾何の初歩

rudiment
[the ~s] 基本(原理)
*alphabet
[the ~]〔…の〕初歩, いろは〔of

the alphabet of mathematics 数学の初歩.

▲take [do] the first course in Spanish スペイン語初歩(の科目)をとる.

◇~の[的な]
*basic
〖S〗《略式》初歩的な.
*elementary
/èləméntəri/ [限定] 初等の.
*primary
[通例限定](学校などが)初歩[初級, 初等]の.
rudimentary
《正式》[けなして] 初歩的な.
**beginning
[形容詞的に] 最初の;初歩の.
* * *
しょほ【初歩】
the rudiments 《of…》; the elements 《of…》; the ABC 《of…》; a beginners [beginner's] course 《in French》.

●代数の初歩 the rudiments [elements, ABC] of algebra.

●英語を初歩から習う begin learning English from ABC [the rudiments].

初歩の英語 elementary [beginners, beginner's] English

・彼の研究はまだ初歩の段階にある. His research is only at a very early stage.

・数学の初歩の初歩 the most elementary of elementary mathematics.

●彼は英文法の初歩も知らない. He doesn't even have a rudimentary knowledge of English grammar.

●英文法の初歩を授ける initiate sb into the elements of English grammar.

初歩学習 elementary lessons 《in French》.
初歩的知識 a rudimentary knowledge 《of the Civil Code》.

Japanese-English dictionary. 2013.

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